Design Brief: What It Is and How to Create It Step by Step
Rocío Cortázar · 12 Feb, 2026 · Diseño Gráfico · 3 min
When we talk about design, creativity is important, but clarity even more so. A successful visual project is not born solely from the designer’s talent but from good communication between the client and the creative. At the heart of that communication lies the design brief, a tool that, although sometimes underestimated, can make the difference between a brilliant outcome and one that doesn’t meet expectations.
In this article, we explain what exactly a design brief is, why it is crucial for any visual project, and how you can create an effective one step by step. Whether you’re a designer, part of a marketing team, or an entrepreneur, this guide will help you better plan your upcoming creative projects.
What is a design brief?
The design brief is a document that gathers all the relevant information about a graphic or visual project. Its purpose is to provide the designer with a clear and complete vision of what is expected to be achieved so that they can develop proposals aligned with the client’s objectives.
This document functions as a roadmap: it defines the starting point, the destination, and the conditions of the journey. It contains everything from technical aspects (formats, deadlines, budgets) to more strategic elements like the key message or target audience.
In short, the design brief is the bridge that connects the client’s vision with the designer’s execution.
Benefits of a Well-Structured Design Brief
Creating a solid design brief is an investment in efficiency and quality. Among its main advantages are:
- Professionalizes the process: for both agencies and freelancers, having a well-done brief conveys seriousness and organization.
- Improves communication: avoids misunderstandings and ensures that everyone involved has a clear understanding of the project’s focus.
- Saves time and resources: reduces unnecessary revisions and last-minute changes.
- Defines expectations: clearly establishes what is expected and what is not, helping to measure the project’s success.
- Facilitates creativity: with well-defined limits and objectives, the designer can focus on providing innovative solutions within the correct framework.
How to Create an Effective Design Brief: Step-by-Step Guide
Below, we share the key elements that a good design brief should include and how to write them clearly and usefully:
1. General Project Information
Start with a brief description of the project. Some questions you might ask yourself to help write this part are: What is it about? What is the context? This section allows the designer to quickly understand the general objective.
Ejemplo: “Necesitamos rediseñar el logotipo de nuestra marca para adaptarlo a una nueva etapa de internacionalización.”
2. Design Objectives
Define what you aim to achieve with the project: Increase sales? Strengthen brand image? Attract a new audience?
Evita objetivos ambiguos como “hacer algo bonito”. Mejor: “Reflejar una imagen moderna y confiable que atraiga a un público profesional.”
3. Target Audience
Describe who the design is aimed at. The more specific, the better: age, interests, occupation, digital behavior, etc.
Ejemplo: “Profesionales de entre 30 y 45 años del sector tecnológico, con alto uso de LinkedIn y criterio visual exigente.”
4. Key Message and Tone
What should the design convey? Trust, innovation, closeness? The tone is also important: formal, casual, technical?
5. Visual References
Include visual examples of styles that are liked or inspire, as well as examples of what to avoid. This helps align visual expectations from the start.
6. Available Elements
Provide all the resources the designer might need: logos, color palette, fonts, corporate images, etc.
7. Formats and Deliverables
Specify what pieces are needed (banners, social media, newsletter, etc.) and in what image format they should be delivered (JPG, PDF, editable, etc.).
8. Deadlines and Delivery Times
Define key dates: presentation of sketches, reviews, final delivery. This allows for realistic planning.
9. Budget
If there is a fixed or estimated budget, it should be included. It can also indicate if it is a phased project or if adjustments are possible.
10. Contact Information and Validation
Include who is responsible for approving the design, as well as contact persons for questions or clarifications.
Practical Tips for Writing a Good Brief
An effective brief doesn’t have to be lengthy, but it should be clear and well thought out. Here are some useful tips for clients and designers:
For clients:
- Avoid assumptions. Don’t assume the designer knows your industry, your brand, your history…
- Be specific. Words like “modern” or “eye-catching” can be very subjective; accompany them with visual examples.
- Listen as well. A good brief is not a monologue; allow the designer to ask questions or suggest adjustments.
For designers:
- If the client doesn’t provide a brief, take the initiative. Propose a meeting to study the case and gather all the information you need.
- Use templates. They help systematize the process and ensure nothing is missing.
- Review the brief thoroughly before starting. A small error or lack of clarity can mean hours of wasted work later, so read carefully and if any doubts arise, ask the client.
Conclusion
The design brief is not just another form; it is the foundation on which an effective visual project is built. Starting with a poor brief guarantees a poorly executed project. Writing it attentively and collaboratively ensures that both the client and the designer share the same vision and work towards a common goal.




